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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT FOLLICULAR UNIT TRANSPLANTATION



FOLLICULAR UNIT TRANSPLANTATION
Dr Bk Garg : 15 December 2020


In recent times, every other person is suffering from different hair problems. From premature greying, consistent hair loss, thinning of hair, to alopecia, there are various issues and conditions related to the hair. However, with recent advancements in technology and medicine, doctors have different hair transplant methods. One such method is the Follicular Unit Transplantation, also known as a FUT hair transplant. Some of the advantages of FUT hair transplant are:

  1. Accurate results
  2. No need for trimming of the donor area
  3. Cheaper than other hair transplant methods
  4. Leaves the rest of the scalp as it is
  5. Painless and scarless
  6. Results are permanent and leave no side effects
  7. High-density hair transplant

But what is FUT hair transplant, and how is it an effective method to treat hair loss and other hair problems?

What Is A FUT Hair Transplant?

A FUT hair transplant, or Follicular Unit Extraction, is also commonly known as the Strip Harvesting hair transplant method. Beneficial for those who are suffering from hair fall, bald spots, and thinning of hair, a FUT hair transplant is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to reduce and treat these issues.

In a FUT hair transplant, the surgeon removes a few inches of skin or graft from the donor area of the patient’s scalp. After cutting this skin graft into smaller pieces, the surgeon then extracts individual hair follicles from the graft, and carefully implants them into the incisions made on the recipient area of the scalp. This is the area where the hair eventually grows after 6 to 9 months.

During a FUT hair transplant, the patient is usually given local anesthesia, making the whole procedure quite comfortable. One session of a FUT hair transplant can typically take an entire day, where the surgeon can implant anywhere between 2000 to 3000 grafts in a single session.

A Follicular Unit Transplantation is a prevalent hair transplant method for males suffering from bald spots or alopecia (male pattern baldness). There are quite a few benefits of FUT hair transplant. It is an excellent choice of treatment if you are suffering from an issue that will require a large number of hair follicles to be grafted. Furthermore, if you have a receding hairline caused by male pattern baldness, a FUT hair transplant should be your choice.

How Does A Follicular Unit Transplantation Work?

The procedure of a FUT hair transplant is individualized and is different for every patient. During the transplant, the surgeon will first administer your donor area with local anesthesia. They will then mark the site and subsequently follow up by cutting skin grafts from the back and sides of the scalp (donor area).

Next, while preparing you for the FUT hair transplant, the surgeon will prepare the grafts under microscopes and extract the individual hair follicles from each graft. Every graft consists of 1 to 4 hairs on average.

Once extracted, the follicles will be placed in a holding solution while the surgeon simultaneously makes tiny incisions in the recipient area. These grafts will then be transplanted into the incisions according to the hair density of the recipient area.

A FUT hair transplant does not necessarily help in the growth of new hair. However, it redistributes the existing hair from different healthy areas of the scalp to the areas which experience baldness or thinning. One must follow the prescribed 'after FUT hair transplant care' regularly to maintain a healthy growth of the transplanted hair.

The FUT hair transplant results can typically be seen around 6 to 9 months after the surgery.

Who Needs A FUT Procedure?

The best candidate for FUT hair transplant is one who has been suffering from chronic hair fall leading to bald spots, thinning of hair, different types of alopecia or male pattern baldness. You may also get a FUT hair transplant done if you:

  1. Have a progressive or hereditary hair loss
  2. Have a scalp which does not have an autoimmune disorder
  3. Have a loose and more flexible scalp
  4. Have a stable donor area with an adequate amount of donor’s hair

However, to get a FUT hair transplant, you must be between 25 to 65 and have an adequate hair follicle density. Additionally, you must also be in overall good health for a fast and healthy FUT hair transplant recovery.

Potential Side Effects And Precautions Of FUT:

While a FUT hair transplant is a safe and minimally invasive surgical procedure, it has a few potential side effects and complications. Although rare, these side effects may require immediate doctor’s attention. Some potential side effects of a FUT hair transplant include:

  1. Bumps on the surgical site
  2. Unnatural looking hair (doll’s head)
  3. Scarring at the surgical site
  4. Folliculitis, or inflammation of the hair follicles
  5. Minor bleeding
  6. Swelling
  7. Pain
  8. Sudden development of cysts at the transplant site
  9. Shock hair loss
  10. Infection
  11. Itching

Some precautions that you can take before and after a FUT hair transplant to reduce any FUT hair transplant scar are as follows:

  1. Avoid itching the area of the transplant
  2. Do not consume any cold beverage or food
  3. Avoid consumption of alcohol and smoking
  4. Sleep with your head elevated at 45 degrees to avoid swelling
  5. Avoid exercising or carry heavy weights for at least two weeks after the transplant
  6. Avoid going out in direct sunlight for a couple of weeks after the transplant
  7. Consume a healthy diet consisting of vegetables, natural oils, fibers, and nuts to get Vitamins, magnesium, and calcium in your body
  8. Avoid getting a haircut for at least three months after the surgery
  9. Sleep with an inflatable neck pillow for a week after the FUT hair transplant

After three days of the FUT hair transplant, you will have to wash your hair. However, while washing, you will need to take the following precautions:

  1. Do not pour a lot of water at a time. Pour water slowly and gently.
  2. Do not put a lot of pressure to the transplant site.
  3. Avoid plucking the transplanted hair or roots.
  4. Avoid putting pressure while combing your hair. Be careful, gentle and avoid moving the transplanted roots.
  5. Avoid using a hairdryer, hair gels, or styling tools for at least two weeks after the FUT hair transplant.
  6. Avoid using hair dyes or chemicals in your hair until the flakes around the transplanted roots fall off.

Cost of FUT Hair Transplant

A FUT hair transplant is increasingly becoming one of the most popular methods of treating hair loss, alopecia, thinning hair, and bald spots. The cost of a FUT hair transplant typically depends on the following factors:

  1. Extent of baldness
  2. The area of transplant or baldness
  3. The quantity of Follicular Unit Grafts which are needed for the transplant
  4. The additional treatments used during the transplant
  5. The techniques used for the extraction of grafts
  6. Sessions which are needed for the entire transplant
  7. Lab tests to check the overall health of the patient
  8. Surgeon’s fee
  9. Hospital or clinic charges
  10. medication needed after FUT hair transplant

On an average, the cost of transplanting a single hair graft is from INR 40 to INR 150. However, in a FUT hair transplant, the cost of transplanting one graft can vary between INR 30 to INR 80, making the entire procedure easy on the pockets.

In saying so, a complete FUT hair transplant in India can cost you anywhere between INR 35,000 to INR 1,60,000 approximately, according to the number of grafts that have been transplanted.

Take away

In a nutshell, a FUT hair transplant is a surgical method in which hair follicles are extracted from the side or back of the scalp and then used to cover the bald spots on a person’s scalp. If done correctly, the transplant can yield natural results with little to no scarring and complications.

This transplant is one of the most advanced and effective methods of treating hair loss since it restores healthy hair of a high density and its subsequent growth in deficient areas. This process is usually minimally invasive in nature, which implies that the patient does not feel a lot of pain or discomfort. Additionally, one can recover quickly after a FUT hair transplant. It has also made hair regrowth and restoration an easily accessible process.




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